Diabetes Research Institute Foundation. DKA Ketoacidosis and Ketones. American Diabetes Association. March 18, Ketones — Urine. University of California San Francisco Health. November 19, Sick Day Management and Ketones. July 29, Checking for Ketones. December 6, Ketone Bodies Urine. University of Rochester Medical Center. Some ketone tests give the results in numbers. Others only tell you if your ketone levels are "trace," "small," or "large.
Normal results vary depending on your condition. Talk with your healthcare provider about your results and what levels are dangerous for you. Ask what you should do when your numbers are in the dangerous range. Don't hesitate to ask your provider to write down the instructions. This test can be done at home or in a lab using test strips.
Collect your urine in a clean container and put a test strip in it. The strip changes color as it reacts to the ketones. If you do this test at home, keep a record of the results to report to your healthcare provider at your next visit. Exercising strenuously, taking certain medicines, and following a special diet, such as a low-carb or high-fat diet, may affect the test.
If you buy through links on this page, we may earn a small commission. Ketonuria happens when you have high ketone levels in your urine. This condition is also called ketoaciduria and acetonuria. Ketones or ketone bodies are types of acids. Your body makes ketones when fats and proteins are burned for energy. This is a normal process. However, it can go into overdrive due to some health conditions and other reasons. Ketonuria is most common in individuals who have diabetes, particularly type 1 diabetes mellitus.
It can also occur in women who are pregnant or breastfeeding. If ketone levels rise too high for too long, your blood becomes acidic. This can harm your health. Ketonuria is a sign that your body is primarily using fats and protein for fuel.
This is called ketosis. Most of the energy your body uses comes from sugar or glucose. This is normally from the carbohydrates you eat or from stored sugars.
Insulin is a vital hormone that transports sugar into every cell, including your muscles, heart, and brain. People with diabetes may not have enough insulin or be able to use it properly. It must find another power source. Body fats and proteins are broken down for energy, producing ketones as a waste product.
When too many ketones pile up in your bloodstream, a condition called ketoacidosis or diabetic ketoacidosis can occur. This is a life-threatening condition that makes your blood acidic and can harm your organs. Ketonuria usually happens along with ketoacidosis. As ketone levels rise in your blood, your kidneys try to get rid of them through urine. If you have diabetes and have developed ketonuria, you likely also have high blood sugar levels, or hyperglycemia.
Other causes include:. Ketonuria may be a sign that you have ketoacidosis or leading to it. The higher your levels of ketones, the more severe the symptoms and the more dangerous it can become. Talk to your doctor immediately if your urine results show moderate or large amounts of ketones.
This is a sign that your diabetes is out of control, or that you are getting sick. If you are unable to reach your diabetes care team, head for the emergency room or an urgent care facility. Share the notes from your log, as this important data will provide clues as to how to treat you and adjust your diabetes management plan. Small or trace amounts of ketones may mean that ketone buildup is starting. You should increase your intake of fluids water is best and take other steps to get your blood sugar levels in check.
You should test again in a few hours. Call your doctor if the levels increase. Exercise is often a good way to bring down high blood sugar—but not when ketones are present.
0コメント