We can also connect within different life stages: I have parents and adolescents who are experiencing complicated changes, and being able to understand where each individual is coming from helps me help them impact their own health. Also, one lovely time of life that I love is taking care of a new baby and a mom. We also try to help people who have diagnostic dilemmas -- for example, they may have multiple symptom complexes but are having trouble getting diagnoses. Caplea: After medical school, family doctors complete a three-year residency that integrates outpatient care -- including community medicine -- and inpatient care.
That gives us good exposure to managing diseases in different stages as well as prevention. A large focus is on outpatient care. Bernat: Internal medicine doctors complete a three-year residency after medical school. That entails serving in the hospital as staff physicians, and having a clinic where we see outpatients. During that time, we train in critical care and critical cardiac patient management, so we have extensive training in caring for the sickest of the population.
We also do rotations in specialties like cardiology, endocrinology, and gastroenterology. Duke Header Image Link. Stories and news about treatment advances that improve your health and quality of life.
An ENT doctor may treat problems with the sinuses, throat, tonsils, ears, mouth, head, and neck. Some ENT doctors undergo additional training to focus on one specific area, such as pediatrics or rhinology, which refers to the nose and sinuses. A neurologist treats conditions of the nerves, spine, and brain. People may see a neurologist for:. A psychiatrist is a doctor who treats mental health conditions. They may use counseling, medication, or hospitalization as part of their treatment.
Some psychiatrists have a subspecialty in a specific area, such as adolescent mental health or addiction medicine. Oncologists treat cancer and its symptoms. During treatment for cancer, a person may have several types of healthcare professional in their care team. According to the American Cancer Society , some cancer care professionals have specific training in:. A radiologist specializes in diagnosing and treating conditions using medical imaging tests. A rheumatologist diagnoses and treats rheumatic diseases.
These are autoimmune conditions that can affect the bones, joints, and muscles. General surgeons perform surgical procedures on many organs and bodily systems. They may have training in diseases of the:. An orthopedic surgeon specializes in diseases and conditions of the bones, muscles, ligaments, tendons, and joints. They may treat:.
Cardiac surgeons perform heart surgery and may work with a cardiologist to determine what a person needs. Cardiac surgeons perform procedures including heart bypass surgery and placing stents in the heart. This may include administering pain medicine, relaxation medication, or medicine to put a person to sleep. They may also work with the person after surgery to make sure that their pain is under control. Each type of doctor undergoes their own unique training and education to allow them to diagnose and treat specific diseases and conditions.
Because there are so many types of doctors, most people see a primary care physician for health problems first. This doctor may then refer or recommend the person to see a specialist when they need one. Private equity firms are increasingly investing in healthcare in the U. Learn more. Some biases exist in healthcare that can affect the treatment a person receives. Bias may involve a person's race, sexuality, age, and more. Generic drugs can look different and be significantly cheaper than branded drugs, but they contain the same active ingredients.
New research assessing more than 15, free mobile health apps has found that many of them fall short when it comes to protecting user privacy. Family physicians are trained to diagnose and treat an entire spectrum of medical issues for patients of all ages. Internists develop a comprehensive and deep expertise of common adult health conditions, according to a comparison of internal medicine and family medicine from the American College of Physicians.
This allows them to diagnose a wide variety of diseases that commonly affect adults and to handle complicated cases where multiple conditions affect a single patient. Both types of physicians encounter a variety of conditions in different types of patients. The US Department of Labor lists critical-thinking skills as crucial for both internists and family physicians , which makes sense given both providers must assess a completely new set of symptoms with each patient. Internists tend to face more serious ailments, so the ability to work under pressure is also imperative.
Family physicians must also possess strong relational skills as they often form bonds with patients and their families over time. When choosing internal medicine versus family medicine, it really comes down to personal preferences. It has since been updated to reflect information relevant to TAGS: careers , doctor advice , medical specialties , primary care.
Internal Medicine vs.
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