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Moral Philosophy According to Immanuel Kant. Timeline of Greek and Roman Philosophers. Your Privacy Rights. To change or withdraw your consent choices for ThoughtCo. Which book is the allegory of the cave in? Who is the audience of the allegory of the cave? How does Socrates establish the meaning of his allegory? When was the allegory of the cave written? What is the most famous allegory? Is Romeo and Juliet an allegory? Is the Bible written in allegory? Is the Garden of Eden an allegory?
What stories are allegories? What are the two types of allegory? Is To Kill a Mockingbird an allegory? Plato posits that one prisoner could become free. He finally sees the fire and realizes the shadows are fake. This prisoner could escape from the cave and discover there is a whole new world outside that they were previously unaware of. This prisoner would believe the outside world is so much more real than that in the cave.
He would try to return to free the other prisoners. Upon his return, he is blinded because his eyes are not accustomed to actual sunlight. The chained prisoners would see this blindness and believe they will be harmed if they try to leave the cave. Despite being centuries old, the allegory is appropriate for filmmaking.
After all, the audience watches images on a screen. Numerous movies utilize this concept in their plots and themes. You can likely think of plenty of films where a character believes one reality and then becomes exposed to another, greater reality and is never the same.
For a more detailed "Allegory of the Cave" summary, you can watch this animated film narrated by Orson Welles. You can see how universal it is and how it can be applied to your own film. For more about allegories in general and how they relate to filmmaking, we have a more in-depth post on that subject. The text is formatted as a dialogue between Plato and his brother, Glaucon. Within this conversation, they discuss what would happen if a group of prisoners realized the world they were watching was a lie.
Plato uses this allegory as a way to discuss the deceptive appearances of things we see in the real world. Through it, he encourages people to instead focus on the abstract realm of ideas. In a literal sense, a movie is just a series of images. But digging deeper, they present unique ideas and themes that we can take with us into the real world. To a prisoner in the cave, Parasite is a film about a family who gets jobs working for another family. When was the allegory of the cave written?
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